The relation between Criminology and Criminal Law

As I have already depicted in the former part of my article that criminal law and criminology both play a crucial role in the detection and investigation of crimes. Both are connected criminal advocates in bangalore and heavily depend on each other to complete each others’ meanings. Criminal law is the study of already established, formulated legal sets of legal principles. These formulated principles are formed upon the basis of studies and statistics which have been gathered by the criminologists over a period of time. The criminal justice system has been heavily influenced by criminology. It has played a major role in advancing many principles of criminal laws.

The objective of criminology is the development of universal formulated sets of principles and definitions regarding crimes, investigation of crimes, treatment of criminals and prevention of crimes. Criminology is also as old as the criminal justice system and it is usually the critique of the law. Criminology does not focus on the criminal justice system and other principles related to criminal law, rather it takes a critical approach on law and how it is used. It places less emphasis on principles related to criminal law and justice. The relation between criminology and criminal law is inexplicable. They generally overlap and overshadow each other’s functions.

Is Criminology good for Criminal Law
Criminology has many branches such as forensic experts, psychological experts, handwriting and fingerprints analysis experts, criminal psychology and many more. During the investigation phase of any crime, there are experts from various fields which are required to solve the mystery of crime and to deduce the specific clue. Often a criminal or an accused leaves various clues or cue cards behind him during the commission of a crime.

These signals can only be grasped by the specific person who is an expert in that particular field. Handwriting experts and fingerprints experts can easily deduce whether the particular handwriting belongs to the accused or not. These experts who belong to the various strata from criminology often cut the time and bring us closer towards the solving of a crime mystery.

Criminal law or criminal justice system uses traditional or conventional methods that usually revolve around the same axis and generally involves the same theories and system which has been there since the bygone. While criminology has been evolving and liberating itself from time and it is up to date and works par with the latest technologies. It has been helpful in solving many famous cases in the world. Criminology uses a number of disciplines such as drawing on methods and techniques that have been developed in both natural and social sciences.

Criminological research depends on many governmental agencies and other law enforcement agencies for the supply of important data and statistical research to continue their research. The manner and extent of criminological research vary from country to country and in different laws and provisions. The most common data that is used in criminology is the official and government reports.

These data are collected by law enforcement agencies through various official research and reports. For example, police collect the data of crimes based on the number of arrests they have made and a number of cases they have investigated. Criminology also predicts future conduct of the person under specific certain conditions. This type of analysis of criminology is known as, ‘Prediction Analysis’.